Formed in 1974, N.Y.C.'s The Dictators were one of the finest and most influential proto-punk bands to walk the earth. Alternately reveling in and satirizing the wanton excesses of a rock lifestyle and lowbrow culture (e.g., wrestling, TV, fast food), The Dictators, whose worldview was defined by bassist/keyboardist and former fanzine publisher (Teenage Wasteland Gazette) Andy (occasionally ADNY) Shernoff and renegade rock critic/theorist Richard Meltzer, played loud, fast rock fueled by a love of '60s American rock, british pop, and the sonic onslaught of The Who. Driven by the guitar barrage of Scott "Top Ten" Kempner and Ross "the Boss" Funichello and fronted by indefatigable ex-roadie and wrestler Handsome Dick Manitoba (aka Richard Blum), it seemed that nothing stood in the way of The Dictators and mega-popularity. But that's not what happened. There were complications with record companies, personnel changes (one-time bassist Mark Mendoza left for Twisted Sister; original drummer Stu Boy King was replaced by Richie Teeter), radio hated them, critical response was lukewarm, and lots of audiences didn't get the jokes; supporters remained loyal and vociferous (especially meltzer), but it didn't turn into anything tangible. Ironically, what didn't help at all was the rise of the new york scene, which only diverted attention away from them and onto bands they influenced (e.g., Ramones). They did manage to release three fine albums, but after 1978's Bloodbrothers was greeted with public apathy, the group's members began moving in different directions. Kempner put together The Del-Lords and The Little Kings and recorded as a solo act. Ross The Boss spent a few years in the goofy, macho metal band Manowar and later joined Shernoff and Manitoba in the punk/metal combo Manitoba's Wild Kingdom. And Shernoff worked as a producer. However, as Shernoff put it, "The Dictators never broke up. Sure there were occasional gaps of a few years between some shows (we had lives to lead) but deep in our hearts and souls we always knew we were Dictators. We couldn't escape it even when we tried." With this in mind, the band got together to play a handful of shows in 1980, one of which was recorded for the cassette-only album Fuck 'Em If They Can't Take A joke, which was later reissued as MTV Unplugged In New York. The band hit the road again in 1991, and began heading out on a semi-regular basis after that. In 2001, The Dictators made their abandoned retirement official and recorded a new album, D.F.F.D., which ranked with the band's finest work in the studio. More touring followed, and a live album recorded at two shows in support of D.F.F.D., Viva Dictators, came out in 2005. ~ John Dougan, Rovi