Springing from the fertile grounds of Boston's parochial hardcore punk rock scene, Moving Targets are a little-known but seminal link in a chain that joins hardcore and other early-'80s Boston music strains like collegiate rock and folk rock to '90s rock.

Forming in 1981 around the songwriting, blistering guitar work, and emotive vocals of Kenny Chambers, the original power trio included bassist/vocalist Pat Leonard and the strong-man drumming of Pat Brady. After a few years of trying to scrape together gigs in the competitive early-'80s Boston rock club scene, Moving Targets' first significant exposure came in 1984 via "Bands That Could Be God" (Conflict/Radiobeat), a record of various Massachusetts punk and post-punk bands compiled by Gerard Cosloy, the soon-to-be head of the Homestead and Matador record labels. The LP included three songs recorded with Lou Giordano, one of the founding producers of Boston's legendary Fort Apache studio. Giordano had worked with the influential Minneapolis trio Hüsker Dü, who were clearly a major influence for The Targets.

Working with Giordano, the band continued to record, eventually finishing a 15-song demo, which led to their signing to the Boston punk label Taang! (which is also responsible for unleashing The Lemonheads and The Mighty Mighty Bosstones on the rock world). These demo songs form the basis of the band's explosive debut LP, Burning In Water, Drowning In Flame, from 1986. The album is an essential piece of post-punk, combining the band's love of hardcore, '70s rock, and rock. It openly showed the influences of seminal art rock-punk-rock group Mission of Burma -- a Boston band also capable of punk anthems -- as well as another Burma-influenced group, Hüsker Dü, who released their legendary LP New Day Rising the same year as Burning In Water, Drowning In Flame.

Moving Targets learned a great deal from the 1984 Hüsker Dü record Zen Arcade and seem to almost anticipate New Day Rising, latching onto many of the same ideas on Burning In Water, Drowning In Flame: combining the urgent energy and aggression of punk with the understanding and reverence for more traditional forms of music. The Targets do not come off merely as imitators; they are eager students who have digested various influences and end up sounding like none of them specifically. Burning In Water, Drowning In Flame is its own beast, moving punk rock songcraft into another class. While akin to Hüsker Dü's output, The Targets possessed a distinctive and decidedly Boston flair. The LP announced the arrival of an influential band. Any mid-'80s underground rock n roll band in Massachusetts would have been affected by its release and the LP also resonated overseas, where the band toured to some success.

Moving Targets were devastating in a live setting. The original lineup was the best and most magical. Chambers shredded the guitar and his vocal cords on highly crafted songs. Brady proved to be an untouchable drummer, fitting fills, rolls, and crashes into impossibly tight corners like a punk rock Keith Moon or neil pert. Bassist/vocalist Leonard showed an unusual melodic sense on the bass, somehow managing to keep up with the incendiary performances of his partners, while never sounding hurried and rarely approaching the bass like a guitar, unlike some power-trio bass players.

Alas, the volatile lineup was not meant to last, and was soon fractured. The disarray sidetracked the group and Chambers acted as a second guitarist for a few years with one of the first metal bands Bullet Lavolta. All the while, Chambers continued to write for Moving Targets. Bassist Chuck Freeman entered the fray as Leonard's replacement, the two sharing the workload for the band's follow-up LP, "Brave New Noise", released in 1989. The CD version of the record includes Burning In Water, Drowning In Flame, making the collection a slam-dunk for fans of intelligent melodic post-punk.

The sound of Fallen is a bit more polished, textured, evenly paced, and varied than "Burning in Water/Brave Noise", in other words: a somewhat predictable pattern for the band to follow. They parallel Hüsker Dü's development into pop-punk and folk-punk territory, shedding a bit of the more overt Burma influences and displaying some of the more mainstream rock guitar work that Chambers had practiced over the intervening years with Bullet Lavolta. But the changes are mostly welcome signs of growth and the songs are rewarding.

That trend continued with 1993's Take This Ride, though this time the lineup had been stripped down to just Chambers as the only remaining founding member. He rounded the group out with Jeff Goddard on bass and Jamie Van Bramer on drums, two members of Boston band Jones Very. The band was simply not the same, missing Brady's pummeling drums in particular. The group now resembled a Chambers solo project, and indeed he did release some solo recordings: The Wonderful and Frightening World of Double Negative in 1990 on European label Cityslang (featuring Goddard); No Reaction, which was recorded in 1993 and released in 1994; and 1996's Sin Cigarros. He has been relatively quiet since. Goddard went on to play with Lune and Karate. Leonard continued to play in local bands and Brady was, at last report, a firefighter. ~ Bill Janovitz, Rovi