Effigies were an important part of Chicago's seminal punk scene, along with Big Black, Naked Raygun, and Strike Under. Their legacy isn't as heralded as the former two, in part because they didn't push so many boundaries, either thematically or stylistically. But that assessment shortchanges Effigies as a vital, intelligent, clearly capable band, one that helped lay the groundwork for a Chicago indie scene that would evolve and thrive for many years to come. Their music was a well-executed, fully mature product of its influences -- the D.C. hardcore of Minor Threat, the British post-punk of bands like The Stranglers, Killing Joke, and The Ruts -- and was often more melody-friendly. Less political than many of their peers of the era, Effigies were most concerned with the gritty realities of everyday urban life, but were no less fierce in their musical attack. After three albums that helped draw attention to the Chicago scene, the group lost its stability and eventually disbanded, but reunited periodically to a still-fond local fan base.

Effigies were formed in 1980, making them one of Chicago's earliest significant punk bands. Their initial lineup featured guitarist John Kezdy, bassist Paul Zamost, drummer Steve Economou, and a vocalist known only as Norman. Norman didn't stick around for long, and Kezdy took over lead vocals and lyric writing; however, he was unable to play guitar and sing at the same time. With the recruitment of guitarist Earl Letiecq, Kezdy gave up the instrument to focus on singing full-time. Effigies made their live debut in late 1980, and in early 1981 they made their vinyl debut on the locally seminal compilation "Busted at Oz", named after the club that served as the epicenter of the early Chicago scene. The band's own debut EP, "Haunted Town", followed late in 1981 on the small Autumn label. Unhappy with the label's handling of the record, Effigies started their own Ruthless label, which would also release early material by Naked Raygun and Big Black, and land a distribution deal with Enigma.

Effigies' inaugural Ruthless release was the 1982 single "Bodybag" b/w "Security," which was accompanied by extensive national touring. It was followed by another EP, "We're da Machine", in 1983, which drew fire from some scenesters for refusing to make explicit political statements, despite the band's clear musical improvement. It was followed in 1984 by Effigies' first ever full-length album, "For Ever Grounded", which bore a stronger post-punk flavor and found the band hitting its full musical stride. However, Letiecq subsequently left, and was replaced by Robert O'Connor. O'Connor made his debut on the second Effigies album, 1985's "Fly on a Wire", which found the band now on Enigma affiliate Fever Records. "Fly on a Wire" was a stripped-down, eclectic affair that threw some fans for a loop, but still won positive reviews.

Effigies returned to a steadier post-punk, post-hardcore sound on 1986's Ink My Whole Body, which proved to be the band's final album. Its release was delayed until after the tour that had been intended to support the record, and the resulting intraband tensions led to Kezdy's departure and the group's disbandment. They reunited briefly when Metallica offered them an opening slot on their European tour that year, but Kezdy rejected the opportunity over the objections of his bandmates; perhaps it was a fortunate choice, since Metallica bassist Cliff Burton was subsequently killed in a tour-bus accident. In any case, Effigies disbanded once again.

Kezdy would reunite with Letiecq in 1987, adding a brand-new rhythm section of former Bloodsport members: bassist Chris Bjorklund (also ex-Strike Under) and drummer Joe Haggerty (whose brother John was a member of Naked Raygun). Letiecq departed again in 1988, and when Bjorklund moved to guitar, ex-Bloodsport bassist Tom Woods joined up. Neither of these incarnations made any recordings, due in part to Kezdy's outside commitment to law school, but they did play around Chicago from time to time. In 1989, Roadkill released a retrospective of the group's early, Letiecq-related work called Remains Nonviewable, which was later reissued on CD by Touch & Go in 1995. Effigies disbanded again in 1990, and the original lineup reunited for a one-off show in late 1992; they also reunited again for several shows in late 1995 and early 1996 to commemorate the reissue of Remains Nonviewable. Five songs from one of those gigs were released on a limited-edition EP by VML. ~ Steve Huey, Rovi